SPI License
in the Czech Republic

Looking for regulated payment status in the Czech Republic — without going through a full-scale authorisation process?

An SPI licence, or Small Payment Institution registration, is the most efficient way to launch regulated payment services in the Czech Republic at an early stage. It allows businesses to perform core PSD2 payment activities — including fund transfers, execution of payment orders, money remittance, and open banking services — without the heavier capital and compliance burden associated with a full PI licence.

The registration is handled by the Czech National Bank (ČNB) under a simpler and more proportionate regime than standard PI authorisation. In practical terms, this gives your business recognised regulatory standing, stronger credibility with banks and counterparties, and a workable route toward a future upgrade as your volumes grow.

SPI License in the Czech Republic — illustration of small payment institution registration for regulated PSD2 payment services

Why choose the Czech Republic

for an SPI Licence

01
A faster entry into regulated payments

The SPI framework is intended for smaller-scale payment providers that need a lawful and credible market entry point. Compared with a full PI licence, the process is lighter, the preparation burden is lower, and the registration path is generally more manageable. For many payment startups, it is the quickest way to move from concept to regulated operations.

02
A regulator with defined expectations

ČNB applies a structured approach to SPI registrations. The regulator has a clear view of what should be included in the application file, what level of controls is expected, and which weaknesses typically trigger additional questions. That makes the process more transparent and reduces the risk of avoidable delays caused by unclear positioning or incomplete documentation.

03
A practical jurisdiction for building real operations

The Czech Republic is not just a place to register a company. It is a jurisdiction where payment businesses can build genuine operating substance: local staffing, governance, compliance support, and workable infrastructure at reasonable cost. Many international founders use a Czech SPI as a first regulated step before moving toward a broader PI or EMI model.

AMS Services& Solutions for SPI Licensing

01

Setting up a new SPI company from the ground up

This option is designed for founders who want to build a properly structured Czech payment entity from zero — one that is ready for registration and ready for practical use after approval.

What we cover:

  • initial business model review and regulatory classification
  • SPI vs PI vs EMI assessment
  • definition of the payment service scope
  • registration perimeter analysis
  • Czech company incorporation and ownership structuring
  • support with required initial funding arrangements
  • drafting AML/CFT policies and internal control procedures
  • preparation of the full registration package for ČNB
  • submission management and regulator communication
  • post-registration compliance support
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02

Acquiring a company that already holds SPI registration

This route is suitable for businesses that want to enter the market faster and prefer acquiring an existing registered vehicle instead of waiting through the ordinary timeline.

What we cover:

  • due diligence on the target entity and its regulatory standing
  • sourcing and screening suitable SPI companies for acquisition
  • transaction structuring and share transfer documentation
  • handling ownership change notifications and regulatory formalities
  • reviewing whether the current registration scope fits your new model
  • rebuilding AML/CFT and compliance documents where necessary
  • transition planning for governance, controls, and day-to-day operations
  • ongoing support after acquisition closes
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Additional services
for SPI companies

Registration is only the beginning. An SPI must continue operating in a controlled, documented, and regulator-ready way. We support the full operational layer around the licence.

01
Accounting and regulatory reporting

We manage Czech statutory accounting, monitor filing deadlines, and prepare the reports that payment institutions are required to submit on an ongoing basis.

02
AML/KYC framework and compliance maintenance

We design and maintain AML/KYC systems that are proportionate to the actual risk profile of an SPI: onboarding rules, customer due diligence, sanctions and PEP controls, monitoring logic, escalation procedures, and STR/SAR processes.

03
Substance and governance support

We help clients create a credible local operating setup with the governance, oversight, and internal organisation that ČNB expects from a genuinely active payment institution.

04
Banking setup and safeguarding of client funds

We support account opening, safeguarding structure design, and the preparation of onboarding documentation typically requested by banks and payment partners.

05
Legal and corporate maintenance

We handle corporate changes, legal updates, contract review, and governance documentation so that your structure stays current and defensible under scrutiny.

06
Upgrade to a full PI licence

Once your volumes start approaching the SPI ceiling, we guide the transition to a full PI authorisation, including strategic scoping, application preparation, and regulator management.

The AMS Approach

We know where SPI projects usually fail

SPI registration is not just about sending documents to ČNB. Delays often come from poor scoping, inconsistent documentation, weak AML logic, or unclear governance. We structure projects in a way that reduces those frictions before they reach the regulator.

 

We run the process end to end

Our team manages the full registration path: assessment, preparation, drafting, filing, regulator correspondence, and post-registration implementation. You stay informed without having to carry the process yourself.

Compliance documents must work in real life

We do not deliver generic templates disconnected from your operating model. We build AML/CFT and control documentation that is usable in practice and aligned with how your business actually plans to function.

Support continues after the registration decision

Many firms are well prepared for filing and underprepared for operations. We stay involved after registration to help with reporting, compliance routines, control updates, and inspection readiness.

We work as an extension of your team

Our specialists cover legal, compliance, operational, and structuring gaps while helping your internal team build knowledge over time. The goal is not dependency — it is operational maturity.

The end result should be a working SPI business

For us, success is not measured by a submitted file. It is measured by whether the registered entity can launch, operate cleanly, satisfy its obligations, and withstand regulatory review.

Roadmap to Obtain
an SPI License

SPI registration in the Czech Republic is lighter than full PI authorisation, but it still requires a coherent file, a realistic operating model, and disciplined regulator communication. The process can be completed remotely.

01

Initial assessment and project definition

Typical timeline: 1–2 weeks

At the start, we confirm whether SPI is the correct regime for your model and identify the legal, compliance, and structural elements that must be in place before filing.

This stage includes:

  • business model analysis and regime selection
  • SPI threshold review based on projected volumes
  • ownership and UBO review
  • assessment of directors and key persons
  • gap analysis of existing compliance components
  • project mapping: deliverables, timing, and responsibilities
02

Company setup and governance framework

Typical timeline: from 5 business days

We establish or review the Czech entity and align its governance structure with what ČNB expects to see from a regulated applicant.

This stage includes:

  • Czech s.r.o. incorporation or review of an existing company
  • shareholder and management documentation
  • support with capital evidence and corporate records
  • governance structure design: roles, responsibilities, decision-making
  • substance planning for local presence and operational setup
03

Preparation of the registration file

Typical timeline: 4–8 weeks

We prepare a full application package that presents the business clearly and addresses the requirements applicable to small payment institutions.

This stage includes:

  • business plan and financial model
  • projected transaction flows and growth assumptions
  • AML/CFT framework and internal risk assessment
  • KYC/CDD procedures and sanctions/PEP controls
  • safeguarding methodology and reconciliation logic
  • operational procedures, including complaints handling
  • IT and security overview
  • outsourcing and third-party management framework
04

Filing and ČNB review

Typical timeline: 1–4 months

Once the file is complete, we submit it and manage all communication with the regulator through the review stage.

This stage includes:

  • final legal and compliance review before submission
  • formal filing with ČNB
  • handling follow-up requests, clarifications, and document updates
  • managing review flow, timing, and regulator correspondence
05

Post-registration implementation support

Once registration is granted, attention shifts from approval to stable operation.

This stage includes:

  • ongoing compliance management
  • reporting calendar and filing support
  • internal control setup and inspection readiness
  • threshold monitoring and PI upgrade planning

SPI Licence:
Key Facts &Requirements

An SPI in the Czech Republic allows a registered entity to provide PSD2 payment services commercially within a limited monthly volume threshold. It is generally well suited to early-stage fintechs and payment businesses that need a lawful operating model, but do not yet require the scale or passporting benefits of a full PI licence.

Transaction volume threshold

Transaction volume threshold

The SPI regime applies where the average monthly payment transaction volume remains below EUR 3 million. This is assessed as a rolling average. If a business is consistently nearing that level, it should start preparing for a move to full PI authorisation.

What an SPI may do

What an SPI may do

  • Payment execution and transfers
    Processing payment orders and handling payment flows for business or consumer use cases.
  • Money remittance
    Sending funds on behalf of clients without maintaining payment accounts.
  • Open banking services
    Providing payment initiation services (PIS) and account information services (AIS), either independently or as part of a broader platform model.
  • Combined service models
    An SPI may cover multiple PSD2 services under one registration if the scope is defined correctly and the control framework matches the chosen activity set.
How SPI differs from a full PI licence

How SPI differs from a full PI licence

  • Territorial reach
    An SPI is a Czech domestic regime. It does not provide passporting rights across the EEA. For cross-border expansion, a full PI licence is required.
  • Capital burden
    SPIs are not subject to the same minimum initial capital requirements that apply to standard payment institutions.
  • Compliance depth
    The SPI regime is proportionate. AML/KYC, governance, safeguarding, and basic operational controls still matter, but expectations are lighter than under a full PI authorisation.
  • Operational ceiling
    The EUR 3 million average monthly volume limit is a real business threshold. It is not merely a formal category label.
What ČNB will expect

What ČNB will expect

  • Fit & Proper review
    ČNB will assess directors and significant shareholders for reputation, background, and relevant experience.
  • AML/CFT framework
    Applicants need a documented AML setup, including customer due diligence, sanctions and PEP controls, and suspicious transaction reporting procedures.
  • Safeguarding of client funds
    Client money must be protected through a structure that keeps it identifiable and appropriately separated.
  • Basic IT and operational controls
    Applicants should have documented rules for access, security, and incident handling.

Ready to register an SPI in the Czech Republic?

Tell us about your business model, and we will assess whether SPI is the right route, what needs to be prepared, and how the registration path is likely to look in practice.

Get Consultation

FAQ: SPI Licence in the Czech Republic

What does SPI registration in the Czech Republic cost?

The budget depends on the route you take and the condition of the project at the outset. Typical cost components include company incorporation, professional fees for structuring and project management, documentation work, AML/CFT setup, and post-registration support.

In most cases, SPI registration is significantly more cost-efficient than full PI authorisation. However, the actual budget will vary depending on whether you are creating a new entity or purchasing an existing one, how complex the business model is, and how much of the compliance infrastructure already exists.

We provide project-specific pricing after an initial review rather than using flat figures that ignore the real scope of the work.

How do I decide between SPI and a full PI licence?

The choice depends mainly on your expected transaction volumes, territorial ambitions, and operational model.

An SPI is generally appropriate if you plan to operate within the Czech Republic, remain below the EUR 3 million rolling monthly threshold, and want a faster, more proportionate entry into regulated payments.

A full PI licence is usually the better option if you need EEA passporting from the outset, expect higher volumes, or are building a model that will outgrow SPI limitations in the near term.

We review this question at the very beginning of each project so that the structure matches the business plan from day one.

How long does the SPI process usually take?

From initial assessment to registration, the full process often takes around 3 to 6 months, depending on the starting condition of the project and the speed of regulatory review.

A rough breakdown is usually as follows: initial assessment takes 1–2 weeks, company setup can often be completed from 5 working days, preparation of the full file usually takes 4–8 weeks, and regulator review commonly runs for 1–3 months.

The biggest source of delay is rarely the filing itself. It is usually weak preparation, inconsistent documentation, or unclear positioning.

What are the personal and corporate requirements for SPI applicants?

ČNB reviews directors and significant shareholders under a Fit & Proper standard. That includes experience, reputation, background, and any legal or regulatory issues that may be relevant to suitability.

The applicant itself must be a Czech legal entity, usually an s.r.o. Ownership must be transparent, fully documented, and clear through to the ultimate beneficial owner. Where the structure is complex, the regulator will expect a proper explanation and supporting evidence.

We review both ownership and management early in the project to identify any issues before the file reaches ČNB.

What happens if my volumes exceed the SPI threshold?

If average monthly transaction volumes move toward or above the EUR 3 million threshold, the business must notify ČNB and prepare to move to a full PI regime. Exceeding the ceiling without acting creates regulatory risk.

In practice, the transition should be planned before the threshold is reached. The PI process is more demanding than SPI registration, so early preparation matters.

We support clients with threshold monitoring and manage PI upgrade projects when scaling makes that necessary.

Can I complete the process without travelling to the Czech Republic?

Yes. In most cases, the SPI registration process can be handled remotely. ČNB does not usually require founders to attend in person, and Czech company incorporation can often be completed through a properly notarised power of attorney.

We coordinate filing, formalities, legalisation requirements, and communication with local parties so that the process can be completed without a physical visit.

Where local presence is strategically useful for substance or banking reasons, we can support that too — but it is not a formal prerequisite for registration.